Tech Note: Understanding UWACAM camera blending
To fully understand what camera blending does and what the pros and cons of using it are, we need to start with some background info.
IMPORTANT: if you're using a wet lens such as the Divevolk Wide Angle lens, you may have to experiment whether ON or OFF gives you better focusing and capturing results.
Also note that with camera blending ON, full manual focus control, manual exposure settings, manual ISO setting and other manual settings are not available. Furthermore, image resolution may be reduced - if you want full RAW resolution, turn camera blending OFF
Understanding Minimum Focusing Distance
Every camera lens has a minimum focusing distance—the closest distance at which it can maintain sharp focus. While Apple does not list these distances in its technical specifications, observations suggest that the 5x telephoto lens on the iPhone 15 Pro Max has a minimum focusing distance of around four feet (121 cm). The 4x telephoto lens on the iPhone 17 Pro has a minimum focusing distance of about 3.2 feet (100cm).
On a traditional camera system, moving too close to the subject would simply result in a focus failure, causing the image to appear blurry.
However, on an iPhone, if you get too close while using the telephoto camera and the STANDARD camera app, the device automatically switches to a digitally zoomed-in crop from the main (1x) camera.
This behavior is similar to how macro mode works on recent iPhones, where the device automatically transitions from the 1x lens to the 0.5x ultra-wide lens to achieve a closer focusing distance.
Impact on Image Quality
While this automatic switching ensures that the subject remains in focus, it comes at a cost: noticeable image quality degradation due to the digital zoom applied from the 0.5x or 1x sensor rather than using the dedicated 5x optical lens. Additionally, there are some further limitations: Image resolution in general is limited to 4k resolution. And when recording video you might notice "jumps" in the footage when the device switches cameras automatically.
This is why UWACAM gives you a choice:
You can turn camera blending ON, which makes UWACAM work very similarly to the STANDARD camera app. It switches cameras automatically and applies digital magnification to make handling effortless. Focus adapts to the situation, which can be helpful if there is a lot of action under water. The tradeoff is that in some situations image quality may suffer, and when focusing during a video capture the camera switch may be visible on the captured footage.
Or you can turn camera blending OFF, so UWACAM does not switch cameras automatically to magically achieve focus. Therefore with camera blending OFF, If you are too close for the current camera to achieve focus, switch to the 1x or 0.5x camera instead. This gives you full manual control, with no digital magnification automatically applied, and it gives you the best possible capture quality at any time. If you still want to get a closer view, you can use the zoom feature.
To change the camera blending setting:
In AUTO mode go to settings > camera > Camera blending (on/off) to switch camera blending on or off according to your preference.
In PRO mode go to settings > camera > advanced > Camera blending (on/off) to switch camera blending on or off according to your preference
In PRO mode there is also a button available directly in quick access:

📌 References: David Nelson – Minimum Focusing Distance on iPhone 15 Pro Max 5x Camera